April 2009
Sean Penn recently won an Academy Award for best actor for his role as Harvey Milk in Milk. This is the same actor who launched his career as the infamous stoner Jeff Spicoli in Fast Times at Ridgemont High. Penn was brilliant in both roles because he disappeared and let the character enter the story.
The same thing happened with Jamie Foxx in Ray. There are points in the movie when you are not sure if you are watching Ray Charles or Jamie Foxx. The reward was the same: a best supporting actor Oscar.
Contrast this with movies where the actor is clearly miscast for the role. These films are a painful waste of 90 minutes of your life you’ll never get back.
The difference is authenticity. The actor adapts – language, inflections, mannerisms, dialect, etc. – to become the character in the story. He does not impose himself on the character. We believe his story.
Marketing can learn quite a bit from good acting. Today’s consumers are savvy. They appreciate and can spot authenticity. Likewise, they abhor people and brands trying to impose themselves on their worlds – into their stories.
How, then, do companies generate authenticity?
- Respect for and desire to learn the target community’s traditions, language, etc.
- Genuine care and concern for things that a target community cares about
- Desire to start small with knowledge that small roles will lead to much bigger opportunities in the future
August 2008
Henry Ford once said that people could have any color car they wanted as long it was black.
The car industry has evolved greatly since Mr. Ford’s days. Buyers now have a number of options: color, interiors, electronics, etc.
We have yet to reach a time when auto manufacturers engineer a car from concept to production for just one person.
This example illustrates our evolution from mass production to mass customization to personalization. A vast majority of businesses fall into the first two categories. A group of intrepid businesses –- especially service and ecommerce companies -– are taking the next step toward true personalization, a.k.a. a market of one.
Amazon.com is at the tip of personalization spear. Back in 2000, founder Jeff Bezos said, “If we want to have 20 million customers, then we want to have 20 million ’stores’ … . Our mission is to be the Earth’s most customer-centric company.” Today, the site recognizes returning customers; makes recommendations based on the customer’s purchase history and items similar to ones they are perusing; and encourages two-way dialogue through customer reviews. It’s not an accident that Amazon.com has a high customer-satisfaction rating.
Here are three criteria to help determine whether and how far an organization should pursue personalization.
- Is personalization a viable strategy for your company? Most companies segment by markets and customize products to those markets. Personalization demands a one-to-one approach that requires a further investment of time and resources.
- Do you have adequate customer data? A personalization program requires higher level of details and an ability to analyze the impact of customer relations on behaviors.
- Are you willing to involve the entire organization? Everyone must own a personalized approach to customer relations – not just marketing, not just sales, not just customer service. The goal is relevant, two-way dialogue centered on the customer’s needs. Everyone has to have access to customer information to make this goal achievable.
The Peppers & Rodgers Group are leading scholars and thinkers on personalization. Read more about their work here.
December 2007
The Dip by Seth Godin
Marketing guru Seth Godin is known for turning concepts on their heads. The Dip, his latest book, takes on the old adage that “winners never quit, and quitters never win.” Godin makes a compelling case that winners do quit, and quitters do win.
According to Godin, every new project starts out exciting and fun. Then it gets harder and less fun, until it hits a low point — really hard, and not much fun at all – he calls “the dip.” Godin provides insights for determining whether the dip is a temporary setback, a dead end with no possibility of escape, or a cul-de-sac that will never get better, no matter how hard you try.
Godin’s research reveals that superstars set themselves apart from others by their ability to escape dead ends quickly, while staying focused and motivated when it really counts.
Godin argues convincingly that winners quit fast, quit often, and quit without guilt until they take on the right dip for the right reasons. Winners realize that the bigger the barrier, the bigger the reward for getting past it.
Losers, on the other hand, fall into two basic traps. Either they fail to stick out the Dip—they get to the moment of truth and then give up—or they never even find the right Dip to conquer.
Seth Godin’s official website
June 2007
Marketing has its own set of metrics like any business function. Marketers talk about awareness, market share, lead generation, media hits, etc. The question for CEOs is how these metrics translate help make better business decisions.
Having the marketing team translate its metrics using the following three questions can help bridge the gap between marketing activities and the bottom line:
- How much business has been gained and at what cost?
- Is the cost too high or would more business be gained by more investment?
- Is the balance of cost and investment about right in relation to the return of profitable revenue?
February 2006
Most marketing falls into one of two categories: business to consumer (B2C) and business to business (B2B). Understanding the distinctions is important to shaping and executing the right marketing approach.
Consumer motivation centers around personal needs. We need better cleaning products, more luxurious cars, better tasting food, more affordable medicine, etc. Sometimes, we turn to our favorite brand; sometimes, we comparison shop. We make the decision and complete the transaction quickly.
Business motivation centers around company needs. We need to cut costs, increase revenue, improve security, hire better people, etc. This process is far more complicated. We turn to trusted sources for referrals, issue RFPs, interview prospects, and usually hold a series of meetings to make a decision. Then, we start working on the contract.
The difference in the two purchase processes stems from the long-term implications. Ninety-nine percent of consumer purchases have no long-term implications. By contrast, ninety-nine percent of business purchases do have long-term implications. Individual reputations and even jobs are on the line with each business purchase.
B2C marketing can focus on features and translate those features into benefits for the consumer. The long-term implications of business purposes requires that B2B marketing focus on results achieved for previous clients and thus results promised for the prospect.
October 2003
The pasta industry is planning a public relations blitz next year to counter the effects of the no-pasta Atkins Diet, which has swept the nation. We love pasta and support the idea as long as the pasta industry does not get too carb crazy.
Initial reports say the industry plans to promote the “good carb” pasta made with a different kind of wheat. Sounds like a good marketing idea. We will start to worry, however, if someone tries to introduce Carb-Free Pasta Clear…it may feel like licorice but it tastes like pasta.
It seems for every person who successfully follows the Atkins Diet, we know three who jump off the bandwagon before the utopia of ketosis. To the pasta industry, we say you have been a staple of many successful diets and of athletes’ nutritional plans for decades. Now is not the time to panic.